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Topic: Learning about the brain

mverardo
posted 7/22/2010  02:23Send e-mail to userReply with quote
Hello!

I am a computer science student in Brazil, and I really want to learn more about Artificial Intelligence.

I have been thinking about this for a while, and it appears that before I even try out AI, I need to understand another subject: The human brain structure.

Do you know any good book, or paper that could help me understand how the brain works?


will i dream
posted 7/22/2010  02:58Send e-mail to userReply with quote
no matter what u read - u will end up back here

yes theres is so much about structure and activity and so on -

but there is no answer as to how simulate it

u have to accetp - its so much bigger than u might think




mverardo
posted 7/22/2010  03:19Send e-mail to userReply with quote
Thank you for the answer!

I see your point, and I already thought those topics were greater than I could imagine.

But even in this case, I really wanted to have at least litlle background on those before I dive into AI.

If they are not worthy for AI learning, at least I could learn this to satisfy my own curiosity.

If you think I'm searching in the wrong forum, please let me know.


will i dream
posted 7/22/2010  03:50Send e-mail to userReply with quote
oh ur in the right forum alright

but u want answers so fast

this place is littered with potholes and craeters - each one a different opinion - so robust it scares others - this is not good - too much individual passion curesd with primitive contact - a text message to convey the 'workings of life'

cant work


understand the complexity of your idea to thoes that are here


jesus man - were listening - for a long long time

-





hunt
posted 7/22/2010  03:56Reply with quote
I'm not sure at what level you understand neurology, so I'll just throw up some interesting links.

All the basics, brought to you via the University of Bristol: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/synaptic/basics/

I <3 hyperphysics. Just click through the links: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/biology/nervecell.html

MIT's Intro to Neuroscience uses "Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain" by Mark F. Bear, et al. Here's a link to the OCW page, which links to the Google book: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/9-01-introduction-to-neuroscience-fall-2007/readings/

The lecture notes for the course are probably also good: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/9-01-introduction-to-neuroscience-fall-2007/lecture-notes/

If you are more interested in the memory/learning aspects of the brain: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/9-03-neural-basis-of-learning-and-memory-fall-2007/lecture-notes/

"The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks", edited by Michael A. Arbib (2003). This book might be promising, but I haven't read it: http://books.google.com/books?id=Av6qWhtw0-EC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false

Here's an interesting Nature article from 2004 about how the brain might generalize visual and motor input, which seems particularly relevant to AI development: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v431/n7010/full/nature03014.html

Coming full circle to AI, this article discusses a European collaborative project called FACETS that is attempting to build "neurons" on a chip. Looks neat: http://www.technologyreview.com/computing/22339/?a=f


will i dream
posted 7/22/2010  04:19Send e-mail to userReply with quote
woops - i shouldnt have been here at all last night -

jesus - im a gobshite

good luck people

Last edited by will i dream @ 7/22/2010 3:09:00 PM

mverardo
posted 7/22/2010  04:30Send e-mail to userReply with quote
Hunt, thank you.

This was exactly what I was looking for.

I am beginner when it comes to neurology, and your links are really interesting.


ts_
posted 7/22/2010  13:25Send e-mail to userReply with quote
neurons like computers do nothing more than compute, only in a different way than computers. what is important is the program that is being executed by this computer made of neurons. it won't be easy to decode this program that is being run by our brain, maybe even impossible. either way, we are very far away from it. we haven't even found out exactly how neurons do the computing.

we need to speed up computers for them to run AI, and in my opinion we will achieve that by creating multiprocessor computers. now computers have 1 or 2 CPUs, but in the future they will have millions little processors, each one working as fast like today's processors. nanotechnology will enable this. then AI programmers will be able to use THREADS to execute pieces of code simultaneously which will speed things A LOT.


mverardo
posted 7/22/2010  18:24Send e-mail to userReply with quote
ts_, I see your point.

The neurons would relate to a computer's hardware, and the thought would relate to the computer software.

The thing is: I was able to program without knowing how the hardware works. But when I learned at least some of the comcepts about the hardware, programming got a lot easier.

This is one of my goals, try to understand how the neurons do the computations in our brain.
I know that nobody has understood that yet, and this is one of the motives I am so interested in the question.
I want to understand why it is so hard to figure that out.

About the multiprocessor computers, I have seen some lectures about a technology from NVidia called Cuda that uses a lot of GPUs running in parallel.

Using "C for Cuda" you can run programs with lots of threads on graphics cards.

I don't think this would compare to the number of neurons in the brain...but, well, it's a start!

Wikipedia link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA

 CUDA
Last edited by mverardo @ 7/22/2010 6:25:00 PM

kimjo625
posted 7/29/2010  14:08Send e-mail to userReply with quote
 
mverardo wrote @ 7/22/2010 2:23:00 AM:
Hello!

I am a computer science student in Brazil, and I really want to learn more about Artificial Intelligence.

I have been thinking about this for a while, and it appears that before I even try out AI, I need to understand another subject: The human brain structure.

Do you know any good book, or paper that could help me understand how the brain works?

 
Good thinking. There is no way to simulate brain activity if you don't know anything about brain and its developmental process.

If you are intelligent enough you should be able to connect what you've learned in neuroscience and come up with your own procedures to make true AI. Strangely, no one has struck this gold mine yet.

The key step is coming up with THE ENTIRE LIST OF DYNAMIC BRAIN FUNCTIONS WITHOUT OVERLAPPING. (which is hard, but not impossible.)

Creating true AI is an open problem. It has many solutions. (Although none of them worked so far. I shall try my own too, lol)

Last edited by kimjo625 @ 7/29/2010 2:09:00 PM
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